Why does a nursing assistant monitor a dementia patient closely in the late afternoon?

Monitoring a dementia patient closely in the late afternoon is particularly important to prevent the patient from wandering. This time can often coincide with increased confusion and restlessness in individuals with dementia, which is sometimes referred to as "sundowning." During this period, patients may display heightened agitation or disorientation as the day progresses.

By closely observing the patient, a nursing assistant can intervene before the patient attempts to wander away, ensuring their safety and reducing the risk of falls or getting lost. Maintaining a safe environment and providing reassurance can help manage the symptoms of confusion and anxiety that often peak during this time of day.