Which statement correctly matches the root words to their meanings in relation to diabetes and related conditions?

The choice stating that root word 1 is hyper, root word 2 is hypo, root word 3 is mellitus, and root word 4 is orrhea is accurate because it correctly identifies some key medical root words relevant to diabetes and related metabolic conditions.

In this context, "hyper-" is a prefix that indicates an excess or elevated level of something, commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions like hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar). "Hypo-" signifies a deficiency or lower level, as seen in conditions like hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

"Mellitus" refers specifically to the condition of diabetes mellitus, which is characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin issues. The suffix “-orrhea” generally refers to flow or discharge, but in the context of diabetes, it is less commonly used directly related to the disease itself compared to “mellitus.”

The accuracy of this choice illustrates a fundamental understanding of how various root words structure medical terminology, particularly in relation to diabetes and its metabolic effects. Other combinations do not align the meanings of the root words appropriately or misidentify essential terms in the context of diabetes.