What role do the CNS and PNS play when a person responds to an oncoming ball in soccer?

The correct choice highlights the critical functions of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) during a soccer game. When a player responds to an oncoming ball, the CNS, which includes the brain and spinal cord, processes visual information and makes quick decisions. The PNS connects the CNS to the rest of the body, facilitating the transmission of signals that lead to muscle coordination and movement.

In this scenario, the CNS receives sensory inputs, such as the sight of the ball approaching, and interprets this information alongside past experiences. It then sends signals through the PNS to the muscles in the legs and arms, enabling quick reactions, such as running, jumping, or kicking to interact with the ball effectively. This coordinated response is crucial for any athlete in a fast-paced sport, as it allows them to react swiftly to dynamic situations on the field.