What disorder occurs when the pancreas stops producing insulin?

Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas stops producing insulin, which is critical for regulating blood glucose levels. In this disorder, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, individuals with Type 1 diabetes are unable to produce sufficient insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. This condition typically manifests in childhood or early adulthood, though it can occur at any age.

In contrast, Type 2 diabetes usually involves insulin resistance, where the body does not effectively use the insulin produced, rather than a complete lack of insulin production. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is typically related to hormonal changes that affect insulin action, not a complete stop in insulin production. Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels and does not indicate a problem with insulin production but rather a reaction to excess insulin or insufficient food intake in relation to insulin levels.