In medical ethics, what does autonomy refer to?

Autonomy in medical ethics fundamentally refers to the patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions. This principle emphasizes the significance of respecting an individual's choices and preferences regarding their treatment options and medical care. It acknowledges that patients have the right to be informed about their conditions and the implications of their choices, allowing them to participate actively in decisions that affect their health.

Respecting patient autonomy is crucial because it aligns with a person's dignity and individual rights. Therefore, healthcare providers must support and facilitate a patient's decision-making process, ensuring that the patient is fully informed and able to consent to or refuse treatment. This respect for autonomy is a foundational element of ethical medical practice.